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What to Use If You Don’t Have a Screwdriver?
Have you ever found yourself mid-project, ready to tackle a quick fix or assemble new furniture, only to realize your screwdriver is nowhere to be found? No matter if it’s lost in a junk drawer, or just not the right type or size, it can be a frustrating situation.
Good news is that your home is probably filled with clever substitutes that can act as temporary screwdrivers. With little creativity and caution, you can save the day using common household items.
In this guide, we’ll explore effective alternatives to screwdrivers for both flathead and Phillips head screws, and additional tips for dealing with tiny or stripped screws.
First Things First: Safety Matters!
Before you get creative trying to fix a screw-related problem, remember the golden rule: take your time and prioritize safety.
Use steady pressure, turn slowly, and always follow the “righty-tighty, lefty-loosey” rule.
Avoid forcing tools and never use makeshift tools on delicate or expensive items unless you’re absolutely sure it’s safe.
Flathead Screws
Flathead screws, recognizable by their single horizontal groove, are the most forgiving when it comes to improvising. Since they don’t require a specialized fit (unlike Phillips or Torx screws), it’s relatively easy to find a flat-edged object that will do the trick.
If you’ve got a stubborn flathead screw and no screwdriver in sight, here are some everyday items that can help you get the job done, often faster than rummaging through your toolbox.
1. Coin of the Realm
Check your pockets or a change jar for a penny, dime, or quarter. These coins are often just the right thickness to fit adequately into the flathead slot.
- Best for: Medium-to-large screws.
- Pro Tip: Grip the coin close to the screw for better control and torque. A dime works particularly well for smaller screws due to its thin profile.
- Watch Out: Very tight screws may warp or damage the coin’s edge, so don’t use one you care about for your collection.
2. Butter Knife (Your Unsung Hero)
A butter knife is a classic flathead substitute. Its dull edge and sturdy shape make it ideal for turning screws without damaging the head or your fingers.
- Best for: Furniture assembly, loose wall plates, or cabinet hinges.
- How to Use: Position the flat end into the screw slot and turn slowly while applying firm downward pressure.
- Bonus Tip: Wrap the handle in a dish towel or rubber band for extra grip in case your hands get slippery.
3. Credit or ID Card
That old, expired credit card hiding in your wallet can act as a handy flathead driver in a pinch, especially for lightweight or shallow screws.
- Best for: Loosely fitted screws in electronics, light fixtures, or toys.
- Improve It: You can cut the corner of the card into a flat tab for a more precise fit.
- Important Note: This only works if the screw isn’t too tight; otherwise, the card might warp or snap.
4. Metal Nail File
A metal nail file (emery board-style files won’t work) has a tapered tip that often resembles a profile of a small screwdriver blade. It’s especially useful for precision work.
- Best for: Tight spots, electronics, or light-duty tasks.
- How to Use: Insert the tip into the screw and turn slowly. The textured surface may also help grip the screw better.
- Safety Alert: Don’t use glass or fragile ceramic files as they’ll likely break and could injure you.
5. Key
A sturdy key — like the one from a padlock or a house — can occasionally match the width of the screw slot, especially for larger flathead screws.
- Best for: Heavy-duty screws in furniture, door hardware, or large fixtures.
- Grip Tip: Hold the key horizontally (blade parallel to the floor) for the best leverage and control.
- Caution: Avoid bending your key. A damaged key may no longer work in its intended lock.
Phillips Head Screws
Phillips head screws, common for their cross-shaped design, require more precision than flatheads, especially if they're tightly fastened or starting to strip. However, with a bit of skill and the right tools from your home, you can get the job done.
1. Pliers (Needle-Nose FTW)
If the screw head protrudes slightly above the surface, needle-nose pliers or even regular pliers can be a lifesaver. Simply clamp the jaws of the pliers around the screw head and twist counter-clockwise to loosen it.
Best for:
- Screws that are not fully fixed.
- Screws with stripped or damaged heads.
Pro Tip: Use both hands to prevent slipping and maximize torque, one to stabilize the object and the other to twist the pliers.
2. Scissors (Handle with Caution)
For smaller Phillips head screws, the sharp tips of a sturdy pair of scissors can be inserted into two of the cross slots. Apply firm, downward pressure while turning scissors slowly and carefully.
Best for:
- Light-duty applications like electronics or battery covers.
- Loose screws that don’t require a lot of torque.
Caution: Only use scissors with pointed tips and a rigid design. Never apply too much force, and keep your fingers away from the path of the blades in case they slip.
3. Pointed Knife
A paring knife, utility knife, or small pocket knife with a narrow, pointed blade can sometimes be wedged into the cross grooves of the screw. If it fits appropriately, gently twist the knife to rotate the screw.
Best for:
- Medium-sized Phillips screws.
- Screws indented into soft materials like wood or plastic.
Safety Note: Wrap a cloth/towel around the knife handle for a better grip, and use slow, controlled movements to avoid cuts or slips.
4. Rubber Band Hack (For Stripped Screws)
This is one of the most popular Internet hacks for stripped Phillips head screws!
Place a wide rubber band over the screw head, then press your improvised tool (like a butter knife, coin, or scissors) into the grooves through the rubber. The rubber increases traction, allowing the tool to catch and turn the damaged screw.
Best for:
- Partially or fully stripped screws.
- Screws that would otherwise cause your tool to slip.
Bonus Tip: If you don’t have a rubber band, try using a piece of rough kitchen sponge or steel wool for added grip.
5. Old CD/DVD
If you’ve got an old, scratched CD or DVD lying around, its thin edge might be just narrow enough to fit into the grooves of a Phillips screw, especially one that’s already loose. Press the disc into the cross shape and rotate gently.
Best for:
- Already loose screws.
- Very low-torque situations (decor items, toys, or electronics).
Heads-up: This method is best reserved for low-value tasks, as the CD may crack under pressure and send fragments flying — wear gloves or eye protection if you attempt this.
Extra Hack: Use a Pencil Eraser for Light Grip
If you’re trying to remove a very shallow or recessed Phillips screw, pushing the eraser end of a pencil into the screw head and twisting can provide just enough grip to start it turning, especially if paired with the rubber band trick.
With a bit of creativity, Phillips head screws don't stand a chance even without the proper tools. Match your method to the screw’s size and tightness, and always work cautiously to avoid injury.
Want to make your life easier next time? Keep a multi-bit screwdriver in an accessible drawer or tool kit — it’s a small investment that pays off big in convenience and safety!
Miniature Screws? Here’s How to Handle Tiny Tasks
From eyeglasses to electronics, tiny screws require a delicate touch.
1. Tweezers
Fine-tipped tweezers can grip small screw heads and allow slow, controlled turning. They are ideal for glasses or battery compartments.
2. Paperclip or Hairpin
With some careful bending, a paper clip or bobby pin can be modified into a micro screwdriver. This is a favorite hack among glasses wearers!
Long-Term Fix: Get a Real Screwdriver Set
These DIY hacks are fantastic in a pinch, but cannot replace a proper screwdriver set. Get yourself a good multi-bit screwdriver kit as it can save you time, frustration, and a potential injury down the line.
Consider investing in:
- A basic screwdriver set (with multiple flathead and Phillips sizes)
- A precision set for electronics or eyeglasses
- A screw extractor kit for stripped screws
Final Thoughts
A missing screwdriver doesn't have to halt your progress. With some creativity, you can find several household alternatives to get the job done!
Hence, next time you find yourself screw-less (pun intended:), don’t panic. Just look around your home, check for the right substitute, and get to work.
Happy DIY-ing!